Month: February 2021

Galway-Cork Softball Friendlies 2006

Results

DateHome TeamAway Team
29/30.07.2006Cork HammerheadsGalway Tribes
16.09.2006Galway TribesCork Hammerheads
[References: 1-3]

Report

After meeting each other at the Limerick Intervarsities in at the end of June 2006 it was agreed by both Cork Hammerheads and Galway Tribes Softball teams to visit each other for friendlies at the end of June (Cork) and the 16th of September (Galway).

References

Social Media

[1] Google Groups Forum Cork Softball (2006) Post, 27 June 2006 by martina mccarthy: “Galway Friendlies” [Internet] Available from: http://groups.google.com/forum/#topic/corksoftball/w9-0XT0U4WE [Accessed 10 July 2018]

[2] Google Groups Forum Cork Softball (2006) Post, 25 August 2006 by martina mccarthy: “Galway Trip” [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/g/corksoftball/c/ixQ29EAEWzs [Accessed 10 July 2018]

[3] Google Groups Forum Cork Softball (2006) Post, 30 August 2006 by martina mccarthy: “Galway” [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/g/corksoftball/c/ZrZ6kpe521g [Accessed 10 July 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Catherine Swift, Galway Tribes & Marlay Mustangs

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 20 February 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Beach Volleyball Winter League 2019-20

Beach Volleyball Ireland Logo [References: 1]
Beach Volleyball Ireland Logo [References: 1]

Results

Date/RankEvent/Medalists
12.10.2019Event 1
1Jonathan Workman (King) & Lilian Lieber (Queen)
2Peter Stewart & Marie-Claire Sabogal
3Jeff Scott & Regina Ni hAilpin
[Referenvces: 2]

Report

Jonathan Workman and Lilian Lieber won the only Event held in the Beach Volleyball Winter League in 2019-20. The Event was held 12th October 2019, with Peter Stewart & Marie-Claire Sabogal finishing second and Jeff Scott & Regina Ni hAilpin coming third.

Beach Volleyball Winter League 2019-20 Event 1 King & Queen Jonathan Workman & Lilian Lieber [Photo Credit: Jeff Scott][Reference: 3]

References

Images

[1] Beach Volleyball Ireland Facebook Page (2018) Profile Picture [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-1/p200x200/13096150_1022637227825217_7662298299820748132_n.png?_nc_cat=0&oh=c86f3b37c171004ac611755de09c16c4&oe=5BD3BF58 [Accessed 25 July 2018]

Social Media

[2] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Post,October 13, 2019 “

Congrats to King Jonathan Workman and Queen Lilian Lieber on winning yesterday’s event. Also pictured are 2nd place Peter Stewart and Marie-Claire Sabogal and 3rd place Jeff Scott and Regina Ní HAilpín!Thanks also to Four Star Pizza Coleraine for sponsoring some of our prizes! — with Peter Stewart and 2 others.

[Internet] Available from: http://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/posts/2781634305194361/ [Accessed 18 February 2021]

Images

[3] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Post,October 13, 2019 “

– with Jonathan Workman and Lilian Lieber.

[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10157177484053787&set=pcb.441094579871038 [Accessed 18 February 2021]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Sondra Maher

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 18 February 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Celtic Nations Volleyball Men 2020

Celtic Nations Volleyball 2020 Poster [References: 1]

Fixtures 14th March 2020, Queens PEC, Belfast

Date / TimeHome TeamAway Team
Men’s Celtic Nations
14.03.2020 10:30Northern Ireland U20Ireland U20
14.03.2020 12:30Northern Ireland SeniorIreland Senior
14.03.2020 14:30Northern Ireland U20Irish Universities
[References: 2]

Report

The Annual Celtic Nations Volleyball Internationals held over St. Patrick’s Weekend in Belfast between Ireland and Northern Ireland were cancelled in 2020. Three Men’s Internationals were to be played – Under 20 and Senior Internationals and an Irish Universities v Northern Ireland U20 International Team. The matches were to be held on 14th March in Queens PEC, but were cancelled 11th March due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

References

Social Media

[1] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,February 27, 2020 “ARE YOU READY?
This years Celtic Nations will be held on 14th March at Queens PEC, Belfast! A huge day of volleyball, for all of our national teams.”
[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.338110012880148/3097108730313582

[Accessed 18 February 2021]

[2] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,March 11, 2020 “: Update from Northern
Ireland Volleyball following continued and growing concern surrounding the COVID-19
Coronavirus” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.774221049269040/3125702534120868

[Accessed 18 February 2021]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to NIall Brennan.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 18 February 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Celtic Nations Volleyball Women 2020

Celtic Nations Volleyball 2020 Poster [References: 1]

Fixtures 14th March 2020, Queens PEC, Belfast

Date / TimeHome TeamAway Team
Women’s Celtic Nations
14.03.2020 10:30Northern Ireland U19Ireland U19
14.03.2020 12:30Northern Ireland SeniorIreland Senior
14.03.2020 14:30Northern Ireland U19Ireland U19
[References: 2]

Report

The Annual Celtic Nations Volleyball Internationals held over St. Patrick’s Weekend in Belfast between Ireland and Northern Ireland were cancelled in 2020. Three Women’s Internationals were to be played – Two Under 19 and a Senior International . The matches were to be held on 14t March in Queens PEC, but were cancelled 11th March due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

References

Social Media

[1] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,February 27, 2020 “ARE YOU READY?
This years Celtic Nations will be held on 14th March at Queens PEC, Belfast! A huge day of volleyball, for all of our national teams.”
[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.338110012880148/3097108730313582

[Accessed 18 February 2021]

[2] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,March 11, 2020 “: Update from Northern
Ireland Volleyball following continued and growing concern surrounding the COVID-19
Coronavirus” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.774221049269040/3125702534120868

[Accessed 18 February 2021]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Cara Martin (O’Boyle) (Trinity College) & Sondra Maher, (Tallaght Rockets)

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 18 February 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Northern Ireland Volleyball Men’s Division 1 2019-20

Northern Ireland Volleyball Logo [Reference: 1]

Final Table

NIV MD1 2019-20PWLPtsSWSLPWPLRatio
Ballymoney Blaze 29451215186547580.86
Garvagh Phoenix63399103963771.05
Aztec Warriors716511154785790.83
Aztec Cadets3030091502250.67
[References: 2]

Results Stage 2

DateWinnersRunners-Up
2020Garvagh Phoenix3Ballymoney Blaze 20
2020Aztec Warriors3Aztec Cadets0
2020Ballymoney Blaze 23Aztec Warriors1
2020Ballymoney Blaze 23Aztec Cadets0
2020Ballymoney Blaze 23Aztec Cadets0
[References: Calculated from Tablrs in 2 and 3]

Stage 1 Final Table

NIV MPL 2019-20PWLPtsSWSLPWPLRatio
Aztec Eagles (PL)660181814883081.53
Ballymoney Blaze 1 (PL)651151644712991.58
Queens University Belfast (PL)734711165118750.58
Garvagh Phoenix (D1)52366103213161.02
Ballymoney Blaze 2 (D1)51436143506460.54
Aztec Warriors (D1)50527123144340.72
[References: 3]

Key / Legend: SW / SL = Sets won / lost; PW / PL = Points Won / Lost. Ratio = PW divided by PL. (PL) = qualify for Stage 2 Premier League (D1) = To Stage 2 Division 1.

Pts: 3 Pts Match Won (3-0, 3-1), 2 Pts Match Won in Overtime (3-2), 1 Pt Match Lost in Overtime (2-3), 0 Pts Match Lost (1-3, 0-3)

Report

The COVID-19 Pandemic resulted in the Northern Ireland Volleyball Leagues being suspended on March 13th 2020, with Ballymoney Blaze 2 in first place in the Men’s Division 1 with 12 points from 9 games, although Garvagh Phoenix were in only three points behind with three games in hand having defeated Blaze 2 three sets to nil in Stage 2 already. Aztec Warriors on 5 Points and Azgtec Cadets were the other two teams in the Division.

The Competition was split into two stages, with the top 3 of 6 competing in the Premier League after Stage 1 and the bottom 3 joining the Men’s Division 1.

References

Logos

[1] Northern Ireland Volleyball (2017) Northern Ireland Volleyball Logo [Internet] Available from:http://nivolleyball.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/NIvolleyballwhsurrond.png [Accessed 9 March 2017

Social Media

[2] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,February 29 2020 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.338110012880148/3101460986545023/ [Accessed 18 February 2021]

[3] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,February 10 2020 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/pcb.3059290364095419/3059290227428766/   [Accessed 18 February 2021]

[4] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,March 13 2020” BREAKING: Update as of 13/03/2020 regarding the COVID-19 Coronavirus following the announcement from CEV.” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.338110012880148/3129859123705209/   [Accessed 18 February 2021]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Niall Brennan.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 18 February 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Northern Ireland Volleyball Women’s Division 1 2019-20

Northern Ireland Volleyball Logo [Reference: 1]

Final Table

NIV WD1PWLPtsSWSLPWPLRatio
Aztec Warriors73499123374640.73
Ballymoney Blaze72566163915-50.77
Garvagh Phoenix81724234165730.73
Aztrec Cadets1011231001010.99
Ulster University Coleraine 210100340750.57
[References: 2]

Stage 1 Table (as att 25th October 2019)

NI WPL 2019-20PWLPtsSWSLPWPLRatio
Fireblades (PL)440101243542541.39
Queens University Belfast (PL)431101133272441.34
Aztec Eagles (PL)3217832441761.39
Ulster University Coleraine (PL)3113582572730.94
Aztec Warriors (D1)3123361482040.73
Ballymoney Blaze (D1)41333102283150.72
Garvagh Phoenix (D1)3030191211690.72
[References: 3]

Key / Legend: SW / SL = Sets won / lost; PW / PL = Points Won / Lost. Ratio = PW divided by PL. (PL) = qualify for Stage 2 Premier League (D1) = To Stage 2 Division 1.

Pts: 3 Pts Match Won (3-0, 3-1), 2 Pts Match Won in Overtime (3-2), 1 Pt Match Lost in Overtime (2-3), 0 Pts Match Lost (1-3, 0-3)

Note: Aztec Cadets and Ulster University Coleraine 2 joined in Stage 2.

Report

The COVID-19 Pandemic resulted in the Northern Ireland Volleyball Leagues being suspended on March 13th 2020, with Aztec Warriors on 9 points, three ahead of Ballymoney Blaze in Women’s Division 1. Garvagh Phoenix (2 points) were adrift at the bottom, only ahead of Aztec Cadets (1 Point) and Ulster University Colderaine 2 (0 Points) who had joined after Stage 1, and had only played one game.

The Competition was split into two stages, with the top 4 of 7 competing in the Premier League after Stage 1 and the bottom 3 joining the Women’s Division 1.

References

Logos

[1] Northern Ireland Volleyball (2017) Northern Ireland Volleyball Logo [Internet] Available from:http://nivolleyball.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/NIvolleyballwhsurrond.png [Accessed 9 March 2017

Social Media

[2] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,February 29 2020 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.338110012880148/3101460986545023/ [Accessed 18 February 2021]

[3] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,February 10 2020 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/pcb.3059290364095419/3059290300762092   [Accessed 18 February 2021]

[4] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,October 25, 2019 “Have a look at our league tables based on the results from our leagues so far.” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.338110012880148/2809927275698397/  [Accessed 18 February 2021]

[5] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,March 13 2020” BREAKING: Update as of 13/03/2020 regarding the COVID-19 Coronavirus following the announcement from CEV.” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.338110012880148/3129859123705209/   [Accessed 18 February 2021]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Yvonne Brady

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 18 February 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Northern Ireland Volleyball Women’s Premier League 2019-20

Northern ireland Volleyball Logo [References: 1]

Final Table

NIV WPL 2019-20PWLPtsSWSLPWPLRatio
Queens University Belfast9632023107455921.26
Aztec Eagles8531719116555521.19
Fireblades9721722147626651.15
Ulster University Coleraine8531518116245081.23
[Referenes: 2]

Stage 2 Results

DateWinnersRunners-Up
2020Queens University Belfast3Fieblades1
2020Fireblades3Aztec Eagles2
[References: Calulated from Tables in 2 and 3]

Stage 1 Table (as att 25th October 2019)

NI WPL 2019-20PWLPtsSWSLPWPLRatio
Fireblades (PL)440101243542541.39
Queens University Belfast (PL)431101133272441.34
Aztec Eagles (PL)3217832441761.39
Ulster University Coleraine (PL)3113582572730.94
Aztec Warriors (D1)3123361482040.73
Ballymoney Blaze (D1)41333102283150.72
Garvagh Phoenix (D1)3030191211690.72
[References: 3]

Key / Legend: SW / SL = Sets won / lost; PW / PL = Points Won / Lost. Ratio = PW divided by PL. (PL) = qualify for Stage 2 Premier League (D1) = To Stage 2 Division 1.

Pts: 3 Pts Match Won (3-0, 3-1), 2 Pts Match Won in Overtime (3-2), 1 Pt Match Lost in Overtime (2-3), 0 Pts Match Lost (1-3, 0-3)

Report

The COVID-19 Pandemic resulted in the Northern Ireland Volleyball Leagues being suspended on March 13th 2020, with Queens University Belfast leading the Women’s Premier League on 20 Points, three ahead of Aztec Eagles from Portadown and Fireblades, with Ulster University Coleraine a further two points behind.

The Competition was split into two stages, with the top 4 of 7 competing in the Premier League after Stage 1 and the bottom 3 joining the Women’s Division 1.

References

Logos

[1] Northern Ireland Volleyball (2017) Northern Ireland Volleyball Logo [Internet] Available from:http://nivolleyball.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/NIvolleyballwhsurrond.png [Accessed 9 March 2017

Social Media

[2] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,February 29 2020 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.338110012880148/3101460986545023/ [Accessed 18 February 2021]

[3] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,February 10 2020 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/pcb.3059290364095419/3059290300762092   [Accessed 18 February 2021]

[4] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,October 25, 2019 “Have a look at our league tables based on the results from our leagues so far.” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.338110012880148/2809927275698397/  [Accessed 18 February 2021]

[5] Northern Ireland Volleyball Facebook (2020) Photo,March 13 2020” BREAKING: Update as of 13/03/2020 regarding the COVID-19 Coronavirus following the announcement from CEV.” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/NIVolleyball/photos/a.338110012880148/3129859123705209/   [Accessed 18 February 2021]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Niall Brennan.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 18 February 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Softball Ulster League 2013

Softball Ulster Logo [References: 1]
Softball Ulster Logo [References: 1]

Final Standings 2013

 PWLRFRAPts
Belfast Brawlers (C)1210219297.833
Belfast Sliders129326378.750
Jordanstown Elks1284168125.667
Belfast Cubs1284133125.667
Belfast Aviators1239115190.250
Belfast Aces123993205.250
Belfast Braves1211173217.083
[References: 2]

Results

DateAway TeamHome Team
Week 1
08.04.2013Belfast Brawlers14Belfast Aviators13
08.04.2013Jordanstown Elks22Belfast Sliders17 &
Week 2
15.04.2013Belfast Sliders29Belfast Braves3
15.04.2013Belfast Aces(15)Belfast Cubs(20) &
Week 3
21.04.2013Jordanstown Elks19Belfast Aviators5
21.04.2013Belfast Braves15Belfast Aces18
Week 4
28.04.2013Jordanstown Elks4Belfast Cubs10
29.04.2013Belfast Brawlers12Belfast Sliders6
29.04.2013Belfast Braves11Belfast Aviators30
Week 5
12.05.2013Jordanstown Elks16Belfast Aces5
12.05.2013Belfast Aviators2Belfast Sliders48
12.05.2013Belfast Braves0 #Belfast Brawlers7
Week 6
20.05.2013Belfast Aces11Belfast Aviators8
20.05.2013Jordanstown Elks15Belfast Braves14
Week 7
26.05.2013Belfast Braves2Belfast Cubs6
29.05.2013Belfast Aces5Belfast Brawlers17 &
Week 8
02.06.2013Jordanstown Elks10Belfast Brawlers5
03.06.2013Belfast Aces3Belfast Sliders18
Week 9
09.06.2013Belfast Aviators4Belfast Brawlers25
09.06.2013Belfast Cubs17Belfast Aces1
10.06.2013Belfast Aces21Belfast Cubs33 &
10.06.2013Belfast Sliders29Jordanstown Elks7
Week 10
17.06.2013Belfast Brawlers24Belfast Cubs7
Week 11
24.06.2013Belfast Sliders13Belfast Brawlers12
Week 12
01.07.2013Belfast Brawlers0 #Belfast Braves7
01.07.2013Belfast Sliders15Belfast Cubs0
Week 13
07.07.2013Belfast Cubs2Jordanstown Elks13
07.07.2013Belfast Aviators7Belfast Cubs0 #
Week 14
15.07.2013Belfast Aces14Belfast Braves17
Week 15
21.07.2013Belfast Cubs14Belfast Brawlers16
21.07.2013Belfast Aviators13Belfast Braves1
Midweek
24.07.2013Belfast Braves1Belfast Sliders32 &
Week 16
28.07.2013Belfast Aviators3Ulster Elks11
28.07.2013Belfast Cubs12Belfast Braves3
29.07.2013Belfast Sliders24Belfast Aviators9
29.07.2013Belfast Brawlers23Jordanstown Elks17
Week 17
05.08.2013Belfast Sliders27Belfast Aces1
Week 18
11.08.2013Belfast Aviators7Belfast Cubs11
12.08.2013Belfast Brawlers30Belfast Aces8
12.08.2013Belfast Braves6Jordanstown Elks34
Week 19
18.08.2013Belfast Cubs6Belfast Sliders5
18.08.2013Belfast Cubs15Belfast Aviators14
19.08.2013Belfast Aces7Jordanstown Elks0 #&
[References: 4][Week 19 calculated from Standings in 2-3]

Note: # forfeit

Note 2: & Elks v Sliders 08.04.2013 called at bottom of 5th Innings due to light.

& : Aces v Cubs 15.04.2013 play suspended top of 4th innings due to fading light. remaining innings rescheduled for 10.06.2013

& Aces v Braves 15.07.2013 moved from 24.06.2013

& Braves v Sliders 24.07.2013 moved from 24.06.2013 them moved from 10.07.2013

& Aviators v Elks 28.07.2013 moved from 23.06.2013

& Aces v Elks 19.08.2013 moved from 22.06.2013

Report

Belfast Brawlers won a very competitive Softball Ulster League in 2013 by one game from Belfast Sliders which was not decided until the final days play when Sliders lost by one run to Belfast Cubs. The Cubs went on later that day to win another game by a single run against Belfast Aviators and with Jordanstown Elks forfeiting their last match to the Belfast Aces it meant the Top 4 read Belfast Brawlers (10-2) Belfast Sliders (9-3), Jordanstown Elks (8-4) and Belfast Cubs (8-4). The difference between the four teams at the end was Belfast Brawlers doing the double against Belfast Cubs, winning both Home and Away (Road) Games.

The other three teams in the League failed to win a match against the top four (excepting the Aces forfeit win over the Elks on the last day. The difference between theses three teams was the Aviators double win over the Belfast Braves, as the Final Standings at the foot of the table read: Belfast Aviators (3-9), Belfast Aces (3-9) and Belfast Braves (1-11).

References

Images

[1] Twitter Softball Ulster Account (2017) Softball Ulster Logo [Internet] Available from: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/606817177379958785/E6QIL96s.png [Accessed 27 May 2017]

Websites

[2] Softball Ulster (2018) 2013 Softball Ulster League [Internet] Available from: https://softballulster.com/table/2013-softball-ulster-league/ [Accessed 22 May 2018]

Internet Archive

[3] Softball Ulster Wayback Machine (2013) Index Standings 2013 http://web.archive.org/web/20131126045429/http://softballulster.com/index.php/2013 [Accessed 8 February 2021]

[4] Softball Ulster Wayback Machine (2013) Schedule 2013 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20131126045408mp_/http://softballulster.com/index.php/2013/87-schedule-2013 [Accessed 8 February 2021]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Andrew Craven & Daniel & Christina Taylor and Belfast Sliders.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 February 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.